{"id":5349,"date":"2023-12-06T10:59:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/?post_type=publication&#038;p=5349"},"modified":"2024-01-23T14:08:29","modified_gmt":"2024-01-23T13:08:29","slug":"fiw-pb-61-technological-sovereignty","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/fiw-pb-61-technological-sovereignty\/","title":{"rendered":"FIW-PB 61 Innovation, industrial and trade policies for technological sovereignty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\" class=\"lang-attribute\" lang=\"en\">Abstract:<br>Interrupted supply chains in the wake of COVID-19 and Russia\u2019s attack on Ukraine have highlighted the geopolitical risks of sourcing critical raw materials and products from a small number of authoritarian countries. The EU has initiated a flurry of activities to reduce unilateral dependencies, witnessed by trade, innovation and industrial policy instruments, such as the IPCEIs, the Chips Act and new anti-subsidy measures. This policy brief focuses on fostering technological sovereignty to insure against risks from international trade specifically in critical general purpose technologies. Bundles of innovation, industrial and trade policies enter three consistent policy mixes according to the distance to the technological frontier: for emerging technologies, the frontier policy mix emphasises an improvement in general framework conditions such as a more integrated European capital market. Technologies which lag behind the frontier benefit from coordinated support within the catch-up policy mix, while technologies at risk of losing their position at the frontier fall within the remit of the defensive policy mix.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><span dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\" class=\"lang-attribute\">J\u00fcrgen Janger (WIFO)<br>Innovation, industrial and trade policies for technological sovereignty<br>FIW-Policy Brief 61<br>January 2024<br>Language: English<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Zusammenfassung:<br>Unterbrochene Lieferketten im Zuge von COVID-19 und Russlands Angriff auf die Ukraine haben die geopolitischen Risiken der Beschaffung kritischer Rohstoffe und Produkte aus einer kleinen Zahl autorit\u00e4rer L\u00e4nder deutlich gemacht. Die EU hat eine Reihe von Aktivit\u00e4ten eingeleitet, um einseitige Abh\u00e4ngigkeiten zu verringern, was durch handels-, innovations- und industriepolitische Instrumente wie die IPCEI, den Chips Act und neue Antisubventionsma\u00dfnahmen belegt wird. Dieser Policy Brief konzentriert sich auf die F\u00f6rderung der technologischen Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4t zur Absicherung gegen Risiken aus dem internationalen Handel speziell mit kritischen Allzwecktechnologien. B\u00fcndel von innovations-, industrie- und handelspolitischen Ma\u00dfnahmen lassen sich je nach Abstand zur technologischen Grenze in drei konsistente Policy-Mixes einteilen: Bei aufstrebenden Technologien liegt der Schwerpunkt des Policy-Mix f\u00fcr die Grenze auf einer Verbesserung der allgemeinen Rahmenbedingungen, wie etwa einem st\u00e4rker integrierten europ\u00e4ischen Kapitalmarkt. Technologien, die hinter der Grenze zur\u00fcckbleiben, profitieren von einer koordinierten Unterst\u00fctzung im Rahmen des &#8220;catch-up policy mix&#8221;, w\u00e4hrend Technologien, die Gefahr laufen, ihre Position an der Grenze zu verlieren, in den Bereich des &#8220;defensiven policy mix&#8221; fallen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>J\u00fcrgen Janger (WIFO)<br>Innovations-, Industrie- und Handelspolitik f\u00fcr technologische Souver\u00e4nit\u00e4t<br>FIW-Policy Brief 61<br>J\u00e4nner 2024<br>Sprache: Englisch<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","jelcode":[],"keyword":[],"class_list":["post-5349","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":{"year":2024,"month":1,"day":"","volume":"","number":"61","pages":11,"reviewed":["Reviewed"],"citeid":"FIW_PB_061","fiwseries":"FIW Policy Briefs","event":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>FIW-PB 61 Innovation, industrial and trade policies for technological sovereignty - FIW<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/fiw-pb-61-technological-sovereignty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"FIW-PB 61 Innovation, industrial and trade policies for technological sovereignty - FIW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abstract:Interrupted supply chains in the wake of COVID-19 and Russia\u2019s attack on Ukraine have highlighted the geopolitical risks of sourcing critical raw materials and products from a small number of authoritarian countries. 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