{"id":1588,"date":"2023-02-13T16:19:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-13T16:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/"},"modified":"2023-02-13T16:19:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-13T16:19:18","slug":"time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade","status":"publish","type":"publication","link":"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/","title":{"rendered":"Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade"},"content":{"rendered":"\nUsing distance and time zone differences as a measure for coordination costs between service suppliers and consumers, we employ a Hausman-Taylor model for services trade by foreign affiliates. Given the need for proximity in the provision of services, factors like distance place a higher cost burden on the delivery of services in foreign markets. In addition, differences in time zones add significantly to the cost of doing business abroad. By decomposing the impact of distance into a longitudinal and latitudinal component and accounting for differences in time zones, we can identify in detail the factors driving the impact of increasing coordination costs on the delivery of services through foreign affiliates. Working with a bilateral U.S. data set on foreign affiliate sales in services we examine the impact of time zone differences and East-West and North-South distance on U.S. outward affiliate sales. We find that both distance as well as time zone differences have a significant positive effect on foreign affiliate sales. By decomposing the effect of distance our results show that increasing East-West or North-South distance by 100 kilometers raises affiliates sales by 2%. Finally, focusing on time zone differences our findings suggest that affiliate sales increase the more time zones we have to overcome.\n\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","jelcode":[61,51,34,238],"keyword":[842,840,841,843],"class_list":["post-1588","publication","type-publication","status-publish","hentry","jelcode-f14","jelcode-f21","jelcode-f23","jelcode-l80","keyword-coordination-costs","keyword-foreign-affiliates-trade","keyword-international-trade-in-services","keyword-time-zones"],"acf":{"year":2012,"month":5,"day":"","volume":"","number":"090","pages":24,"reviewed":"0","citeid":"FIW_WP_090","fiwseries":"FIW Working Papers","event":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade - FIW<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade - FIW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Using distance and time zone differences as a measure for coordination costs between service suppliers and consumers, we employ a Hausman-Taylor model for services trade by foreign affiliates. Given the need for proximity in the provision of services, factors like distance place a higher cost burden on the delivery of services in foreign markets. In [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"FIW\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/wifo_fiw_logo_short_rgb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"843\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"293\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@CentreFiw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/\",\"name\":\"Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade - FIW\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-13T16:19:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-13T16:19:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Startseite\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/\",\"name\":\"FIW\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"FIW\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/wifo_fiw_logo_kugel_rgb.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/wifo_fiw_logo_kugel_rgb.png\",\"width\":843,\"height\":843,\"caption\":\"FIW\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/CentreFiw\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade - FIW","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.fiw.ac.at\/en\/publications\/time-zones-matter-the-impact-of-distance-and-time-zones-on-services-trade\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Time zones matter: The impact of distance and time zones on services trade - FIW","og_description":"Using distance and time zone differences as a measure for coordination costs between service suppliers and consumers, we employ a Hausman-Taylor model for services trade by foreign affiliates. 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